When the mercury drops, birds rely on a variety of strategies to keep warm. But one of the most interesting is an adaptation they’ve evolved to keep their bare legs and feet warm during the most brutal conditions. In fact, the system, called a countercurrent heat exchange, works so well that ducks and other waterfowl can stand on ice for hours without ever having to worry about injury or even discomfort. Check out the graphic below for how. 


 

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